The Laughing Camel - Road Trips, Tours and Interesting Destinations

Tuesday, 3 April 2007

Carbon The Element of Life on Earth and Other Carbon Information

All the recent media attention about "carbon" and the extra taxes passed to reduce "carbon" emissions tend to omit an importent point. They should be using the full title Carbon Dioxide Emissions rather than just carbon.

Carbon is a chemical element that has the symbol C and atomic number 6. An abundant nonmetallic, tetravalent element, carbon has several allotropic forms.

As the free element it forms allotropes from differing kinds of carbon-carbon bonds, such as in graphite and diamond. Coal is the main source of carbon in mineral form, containing up 95% of carbon in Anthracite. Recently discovered nanostructured forms called fullerenes that include buckyballs such as C60, nanotubes, and nanofibers. Because of their high strength-to-weight ratio, it is hoped that many of these carbon compounds will soon be practical for use in advanced structural composite materials. [source]

The abundance of carbon in the universe, along with the unusual polymer-forming ability of carbon-based compounds at the common temperatures encountered on Earth, make this element the basis of the chemistry of all known life.

So, not all things "carbon" are bad. In fact many companies around the world develop carbon based products in many applications.

Examples:

A World of Advanced Materials Solutions

Morgan Carbon (Europe) can offer you a comprehensive portfolio of carbon, graphite and related components for applications including industrial, railway traction, aerospace and energy.
Working through local Customer Service teams, supported by our dedicated technical sales professionals, we operate a network of manufacturing facilities, each specialising in one or more areas of the product range.

Morgan Carbon – No 1 Choice for Lead Free Collector Strips: Environmentally friendly ensuring optimum performance. Morgan Carbon supply high performance, long lasting lead free collector strips, trolley bus inserts and third & fourth rail shoes.

DIAMONEX

There products success is based on our proprietary technologies for manufacturing polycrystalline and amorphous Diamond and related materials utilizing advanced chemical and physical vapor deposition processes. The main DIAMONEX product categories are:

DLC (Diamond like Carbon) Coating Services
Wear-Resistant Glass/Windows
CVD Diamond CMP Pad Conditioners
Ion Beam and RF Plasma Systems and Equipment
CVD Diamond Components and Composite Products
DIAMONDSHIELD®

Diamond-like Carbon (DLC) coated products and services and CVD Polycrystalline Diamond components are found in the electronics, communications, semiconductor, data storage, optics, automotive, aerospace, and medical industries.

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